Models of service delivery
Project Details | |||||
Paper Topic | : | Fields of practice and organisational settings of human services and work continued | |||
Style | : | APA | Language Style | : | English (U.S.) |
Type of Assignment | : | Assessment | Deadline | : | 15 Hours |
Acedemic Level | : | Undergraduate Level | Number of words | : | 1000 |
Number of Sources | : | 1 | |||
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Fields of practice and organisational settings of human services and work continued
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Models of service delivery
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Models of service delivery in human service are namely public health, medical model, and human service in human service. The medical system gives service to people with a sickness of diseases. The model uses medical specialists and consists of symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and cure. The public health system consists of wellbeing of the community by promoting mental and physical health as well as preventing diseases and injuries. The human service system focuses on the relationship between the environment and an individual for different people including the mentally ill. This paper will focus on public health as the system used in service delivery for meeting human needs.
Rural context of Models of service delivery
The public health model is appropriate for the rural context in promoting the wellbeing of the community for physical and mental health. The public health model is used by specialists with skills in helping people deal with community problems and prevent their exposure to diseases and illnesses. Public health is important in modern family life and promoting social inclusion in a diverse community. The community is susceptible to different sets of problems such as increased cases of suicide, mental illness, and social segregation. The public health system is appropriate in the rural communities (Rogers, 2017).
Public health model helps to improve the livelihood of the people in the rural areas. The government uses this model to educate the population on various aspects of life such as mental health. The rural people acquire relevant information on mental health through training and education forums done through public service. The prevention measures and treatment methods are discussed in rural meetings to promote health. Rural context can be conservative especially in Australia where access to information is limited. Educating the public on various aspects of health is crucial for prevention and reducing the stigma (Rogers, 2017).
The public health delivery approach is necessary in the rural context because it ensures people have basic needs such as water, sanitation, nutrition, and security. The specialists in public health are responsible for mapping out what the community lacks for their social needs. the government will use this model to provide clean water to the community and sanitation. Also, the model helps in reaching out to the rural people and teaching them on nutrition values as well as guiding them on how to grow various types of foods. Security is a social need and can be offered to the community using the public health delivery model. Security promotes a healthy environment for the population to thrive on health, economic growth, and social wellbeing (Rogers, 2017).
The public health model promotes local programs that bring different stakeholders to solve social issues in rural areas. The programs may focus on health, education, nutrition, or childhood development. The presence of local programs brings the right facilities, experts, and resources to the rural areas to solve the existing issues. In remote areas, the local programs may initiate schools, medical clinics, borehole, and nutrition classes for the public. The introduction of such facilities enhances the livelihood of the community and solves the different issues that face the local communities (Rogers, 2017).
The public health delivery model is appropriate in realizing the prevalent issues in the local communities. For example, suicide is one of the escalating issues in the rural areas of Australia. The public health model allows further investigation on such matters and look for specialists to address the problems. The root cause is investigated and appropriate measures are used to curb the problem from increasing. Some of the root causes may be enshrined in the traditions of the community making it hard to handle. However, the presence experts in such matters use the public health model to deliver the relevant help for the community (Rogers, 2017).
Social work models of service delivery
The public health model relates to social work. Social work focuses on promoting empowerment in the communities, social change, and cohesion. Social work helps people face challenges in their lives and address them through enhanced wellbeing. Social work is guided by the principles of human rights, social justice, diversity, and collective responsibility. The public health model is useful in social work because it helps the workers to connect with the public at the point of their needs (Christenson, Abery, & Weinberg, 2017).
The public health model of delivery creates an effective platform by building a stronger partnership with organizations, NGOs, and the government in promoting community assistance. The public health model is useful in examining the history of the developments, achievements, and successes of the community in relation to the public health. This model relates to social work in realizing their history of development and building on them to offer empowerment or growth in realizing their rights or freedoms in the society (Christenson, Abery, & Weinberg, 2017).
The public health model is useful in promoting human rights that social work is committed to achieve. Integrating the public health model in social work makes it easier to promote human rights. The model ensures that the public lives in an environment that is free from physical and mental health issues. The effort of service delivery done by the public health system improves the social welfare of the community. It makes social work easier in ensuring the social needs of the population are met appropriately. Social workers should use this model to promote a safe neighborhood for the communities (Christenson, Abery, & Weinberg, 2017).
Social work promotes a collective responsibility of the community in addressing life challenges. The public health model plays a crucial part in ensuring that the population has crucial skills in handling problems to sustain an environment free from mental and physical illnesses. The model aligns with the principles of social work of satisfying one’s life with the power to live a safe life. Social workers relate with people closest to help them deal with social issues such as poor sanitation and inequalities in accessing social amenities. This agenda is well achieved by the community when the public health model is integrated into social work activities (Christenson, Abery, & Weinberg, 2017).
Social work is useful in understanding the complex structures of the communities. International adoption is understood and facilitated by social workers. Such aspects of life can be complex for the parties involved. Thus, the public health model becomes useful in creating frameworks that ensure children involved are free form danger and injuries both physical and mental. Social change is another aspect that social work focuses upon in ensuring that harmful practices of tradition are eliminated such as female genital mutilation or forced marriages. Harmful traditions can pose risks to one’s health leading to disability, malnutrition, lack of education, and mental illness. These risks are prevented by public health models in its mission of promoting a safe society for everyone (Christenson, Abery, & Weinberg, 2017).
Conclusion
The models of delivery in human service are crucial in local contexts and social work. Rural communities’ experiences deprivation on various infrastructures and amenities due to the slow development rate and cultural aspects. The public health model becomes relevant in promoting growth in rural areas in the efforts to meet their social needs such as mental and physical needs. the model creates frameworks that bring social amenities such as health centers in the local communities. Social workers foster a collaborative approach by integrating different organizations and the government in addressing social issues in the communities.